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Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc. (GMSTE)
--Pasadena, California
CalPERS Holding: 1.6 million shares
Gemstar Shareowner Concerns: Despite increasing revenues, operating
and profit margins have plummeted resulting in seven consecutive quarters
of negative net income. The Company's stock has significantly underperformed
comparable indexes for the last 1,3,& 5 years ended 12/31/02. Gemstar
faces a string of strategic issues, including several patent litigation
cases, a looming delisting from NASDAQ, and the downgrade of its bond
rating. From fiscal year 1998 to 2001, Gemstar's EVA declined by approximately
$984 million.
Governance Concerns: Classified board that is only 17% independent
and no Nominating Committee. The prior CEO is the current Chairman.
Business relationships exists between the Company and two of its major
shareholders News Corp. and Liberty Media. In 2002, the CEO and CFO
stepped down and agreed to severance packages totaling $22 million
for the ex-CEO, and $7 million for the ex-CFO. In addition, both prior
executives retained their Board seats, and together, the executives
will swap a total of about 20 million stock options for some 8 million
restricted shares and 9 million new options.
What CalPERS Requested:
- Conduct a formal governance review using an independent external
consultant.
- Make a formal commitment to maintain a majority of independent
directors.
- Adopt CalPERS definition of an independent director.
- Commit to 100% independent directors on the Audit, Compensation
and Nominating Committees.
- Adopt a formal board/self-evaluation process.
- Add at least one new independent director.
- Develop and seek shareholder approval for a formal executive
compensation policy.
What GemStar Agreed to:
- Adopted NASDAQ definition of independence.
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JDS Uniphase Corp. (JDSU) -- San Jose, California
CalPERS Holding: 5.1 million shares
JDS Shareowner Concerns: JDSU scored the worst out of the companies
CalPERS screened in terms of economic value added (EVA) - a direct
result of the Company's acquisition strategy during the late 1990's
internet boom. Stock performance ranks below its peers for the last
1 & 3 years ended 12/31/02. From fiscal year 1999 to 2002, its EVA
declined by about $11.5 billion.
Governance Concerns: While much of the current Board structure
meets CalPERS core governance principles, the acquisition strategy
and capital management give concern about the oversight and vision
at the Board level.
What CalPERS Requested:
- Conduct a formal governance review using an independent external
consultant.
- Make a formal commitment to maintain a majority of independent
directors.
- Conduct Board needs assessment and add members with appropriate
skill sets.
- Adopt CalPERS definition of an independent director.
- Develop and seek shareholder approval for a formal executive
compensation policy.
- Seek shareholder approval to declassify Board.
- Seek shareholder approval to maintain the Company's poison pill.
- Eliminate the co-Chairman structure and commit to maintain separate
roles of Chairman and CEO.
What JDS Agreed to:
- Will adopt definition of independence upon final publication
of all relevant Sarbanes-Oxley rules and NASDAQ governance requirements.
- CalPERS assisted JDS in formulating their new 2003 Equity Incentive
Plan. The Plan was approved by shareholders at their Annual Meeting
on November 6, 2003 . The JDS plan eliminates the previous evergreen
provisions, lists 19 performance criteria that can be used as measures
when granting performance-based awards, and limits awards to the
top five officers to 5 percent of the total number of shares subject
to awards each fiscal year. It also prohibits repricing without
shareowner approval, including six months and one day repricing,
commonly referred to as "6 + 1."
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Manugistics Group, Inc. (MANU) - Rockville,
Maryland
CalPERS Holding: 299,500 shares
Manugistics Shareowner Concerns: Significant stock underperformance
over the last 1,3 & 5 years relative to peers ended 12/31/02.
Governance Concerns: Lack of separation between the Chairman
and CEO and no lead director has left the nine-member board with clear
issues of independence. The Nominating Committee is less than 100%
independent. Three of the nine board members have affiliated relationships
with the Company.
What CalPERS Requested:
- Conduct a formal governance review using an independent external
consultant.
- Make a formal commitment to maintain a majority of independent
directors.
- Adopt CalPERS definition of an independent director.
- Maintain 100% independent directors on the Audit, Compensation
and Nominating Committees.
- Hold executive session where independent directors meet alone
at each board meeting.
- Separate Chairman and CEO.
- Adopt a formal board/self-evaluation process.
- Review director compensation considering mix of cash and equity
based components.
- Seek shareholder approval for executive compensation policy.
What Manugistics Agreed to:
- Amended bylaws June 2003 to require the appointment of a Lead
Independent Director - which is Mr. Michael Cline.
- Appointed as a Class I director in July 2003, Mr. Kevin Melia
who is considered independent.
- The Corporate Governance Charter was adopted by the Board in
June. Guidelines will be finalized and reviewed by the Board at
the scheduled quarterly meeting in October.
- On 6/11/03, adopted that diligent efforts be made to ensure
that Board Committees be 100% independent by the 2004 Annual meeting.
- On 5/1/03, the MANU Board adopted a policy requiring non-management
directors meet in an executive session at each quarterly Board meeting.
- On 6/13/03 the Board amended their stock option plan to prohibit
a decrease in the exercise price of outstanding options without
SHH approval which is now a listing requirement of NASDAQ and NYSE.
- Executive Compensation Plan for FY 2004 is structured in the
same manner as fiscal 2003 which was approved by the Compensation
Committee and there are no current plans to make an annual grant
of stock options to any employees, including executives.
- In January 2003, Mr. Steven A. Denning, an affiliated member,
resigned from the Board making it an eight member board. Therefore
only 2 of the eight board members have affiliated relationships
with the Company.
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Midway Games, Inc. (MWY) -- Chicago, Illinois
CalPERS Holding: 607,874 shares
Midway Shareowner Concerns: Significant stock underperformance
for last 1,3 & 5 years relative to peers ended 12/31/02. Management
has not been able to capitalize on the rapid growth of the entertainment
software industry because of inadequate execution of its business
plan. The inability to capitalize on the Company's historical success
in the arcade game marketplace coupled with accusations of reoccurring
delays in product introductions and lack of capital allocation toward
product development has resulted in a decline in market share.
Governance Concerns: Board lacks separation of CEO and Chairman
and has no lead independent director. Only 27% of the 11-member Board
are independent members. All three key committees are significantly
less than 100% independent highlighted by a complete lack of independence
on the Nominating Committee.
What CalPERS Requested:
- Add two new independent directors.
- Conduct a formal governance review using an independent external
consultant.
- Make a formal commitment to maintain a majority of independent
directors.
- Adopt CalPERS definition of an independent director.
- Make a formal commitment to maintain 100% independent directors
on the Audit, Compensation and Nominating Committees.
- Develop and seek shareholder approval for a formal executive
compensation policy.
- Adopt board/self-evaluation process.
- Separate the roles of Chairman and CEO.
- Adopt formal equity ownership guidelines emphasizing direct
equity ownership by directors and officers.
What Midway Agreed to:
- Company has not agreed to our requests to date.
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Parametric Technology (PMTC) - Needham, Massachusetts
CalPERS Holding: 985,484 shares
Parametric Shareowner Concerns: Stock has underperformed for
the last 1,3 & 5 years relative to peers ended 12/31/02. In 2001,
additional options were granted to directors in recognition for extensive
work completed (3 directors received 100,000 options, 1 director received
125,000 options, and 1 director received 150,000), while Parametric's
stock declined by 41.88%.
Governance Concerns:
- Six Member classified Board.
- Questionable distribution of excessive options to directors
in 2001.
Note: Since notification by CalPERS in October 2002, Parametric
has yet to meet with the pension fund.
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Xerox Corporation (XRX) -- Stamford, Connecticut
CalPERS Holding: 3 million shares
Xerox Shareowner Concerns: Xerox is one of the most ineffective
boards. The company has been fined by the SEC and forced to restate
earnings from 1997 though 2000, and its Board has also been publicly
accused of faulty financial manipulation by its own former employees.
From fiscal year 1998 to 2001, Xerox's EVA declined by over $1 Billion.
Governance Concerns: Current Board consists of the same
members that oversaw Xerox during a significant accounting scandal
and strategic missteps. Nominating committee is less than 100% independent.
What CalPERS Requested:
- Add three new independent directors.
- Consider eliminating Executive Committee.
- Adopt CalPERS definition of an independent director.
- Maintain 100% independent directors on the Audit, Compensation
and Nominating Committees.
- Split Chairman and CEO.
- Adopt board evaluation process.
- Develop and seek shareholder approval for executive compensation
policy.
What Xerox Agreed to:
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As of March 1, 2004, Xerox added five new independent
directors after CalPERS initially engaged the Company in January
2003. CalPERS commends Xerox for enhancing the overall independence
and increasing the business expertise on the Xerox Board.
- Adopted new charter to provide for 100% key committee independence
based on NYSE definition.
- Adopted new committee charters to provide for annual self-assessment
of Board and committee performance.
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